Drought

Below normal

California drought

Share of state area in drought (D1-D4) or worse, week over week

Data through Sep 29, 2026 · source last checked Oct 1, 2026 · page revised Oct 1, 2026

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About this data
Source
US Drought Monitor (National Drought Mitigation Center, USDA, NOAA)
Series
Share of area in moderate drought (D1) or worse
Geography
California
Unit
%
Calculation
Conditions as of the prior Tuesday
Last observation
Sep 29, 2026
Update frequency
Weekly, released Thursdays

Drought held steady week over week (now 23%).

Drought held steady week over week at 23% of state area in moderate drought or worse. Month over month the state worsened 4 percentage points, but year over year and versus the 5-year median it has improved 15 percentage points.

The numbers
PeriodCurrentPriorChange
Week over week23%23%+0 pts
Month over month23%19%+4 pts
Year over year23%39%-15 pts
vs 5-yr median23%39%-15 pts
Drought categories on the Sep 29, 2026 map
CategoryShare of area in this categoryAt this level or worse
D0 abnormally dry48.9%72.1%
D1 moderate drought23.3%23.3%
D2 severe drought0%0%
D3 extreme drought0%0%
D4 exceptional drought0%0%
Counties we track
CountyArea in drought (D1-D4)Since last weekMost severe categoryWeeks in drought
Kern County4.1%no changeD1 moderate drought2
Fresno County0%no changeD0 abnormally dry0
Kings County0%no changeNone0
Merced County0%no changeD0 abnormally dry0
San Joaquin County0%no changeD0 abnormally dry0
Stanislaus County0%no changeD0 abnormally dry0
Tulare County0%no changeD0 abnormally dry0

Each county is read from the same weekly US Drought Monitor map, inside the county line. Weeks in drought counts the weekly maps in a row, up to the latest, that show any of the county in D1 or worse.

Previous weeks

Week of Sep 22, 2026

Drought coverage reached 23% of state area, up 1 point on the week. Over the past month, coverage rose 9 points. Conditions sit 15 points below the 5-year median.

Week of Sep 8, 2026

Week over week, drought coverage held at 19%. Month over month, coverage rose 12 percentage points from 7%, reflecting a worsening trend. Year over year and against the 5-year median, coverage fell 21 percentage points from 40%.

Week of Sep 1, 2026

Drought coverage rose to 19% of California, up 5 percentage points week over week. Year over year, coverage has improved sharply, dropping 21 points from 40%. Current coverage sits 21 points below the 5-year median.

Week of Aug 25, 2026

California drought coverage rose to 14% of state area, up 7 percentage points week over week. Year over year and versus the 5-year median, coverage has declined 26 percentage points.

California drought conditions

California has 23.3% of its area in drought (D1 or worse) on the US Drought Monitor map dated Sep 29, 2026, and 72.1% at least abnormally dry (D0 or worse). The most severe category present is D1, moderate drought, covering 23.3% of the state.

Over the last 52 weekly maps the share in drought ranged from 0% (Dec 9, 2025) to 38.5% (Oct 7, 2025), and 35 of them showed at least some drought.

The Monitor sorts land into five categories, from D0, abnormally dry and not yet drought, to D4, exceptional drought, and this page counts D1 through D4 as drought. The guide to what D0 to D4 mean explains each class, who draws the weekly map and why it lags a fast-moving storm.